Sunday, June 17, 2012

Origins of street names - Cambridge street


In Lilith Norman's 1961 publication, 'Historical Notes on Paddington', she devotes a chapter to the origin of street names.  According to Ms. Norman, most Paddington street names can be classified etymologically into 6 broad categories:

1.  Descriptive - describing a characteristic of the street, such as Boundary st, Short st, etc.  This category can include descriptions of the view, such as Prospect st or Bellevue st.
2.  Royal - names honouring various royals, including Windsor, Queen, Regent, Victoria, etc.
3.  Empire - those commemorating heroes of the British empire, including generals, statesmen and admirals such as Napier, Hopetoun, Belmore, Hampden, etc.
4.  Nostalgic - British place names such as Suffolk, Leinster, Caledonia, Norfolk, Cambridge etc.
5.  Military - battle sites such as Soudan (old spelling for the Sudan conflict) and Alma (from the Crimean war).
6.  Local - honouring local notables and historic place associations, including early residents such as Gurner (for John Gurner), Heeley, etc; or old estates such as Duxford st (from John Gurner's house), Good Hope st; or even businesses such as Glenmore rd which took its name from the distillery (which itself took its name from a place in Scotland).

So the Duxford estate, as subdivided (the above image is from the Local History centre, the State Library has the original), took a couple of names from category 4 (Cambridge and Norfolk) and a couple from category 6 (Gurner and Duxford).  So apart from being a posh nostalgic street name designed to sell some plots I'd speculate as a guess that perhaps the presence of the public school (built prior to the subdivision) may have influenced the choice of a more scholarly British place name.  Or they just liked the sound of it.

1 comment:

  1. John Gurner was born in the village of Ickleton, a village just a few miles south of Cambridge, England. The neighbouring village to Ickleton is Duxford (now famous for its airfield and fantastic Aircraft Museum). John Gurner's first allocation of land near Cabramatta was called "Ickleton", and he called his house in Paddington "Duxford". After his death in 1882 his land was subdivided and the streets added.

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